Zero-Emission CHE Availability
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The table below identifies if zero-emission (ZE) cargo handling equipment (CHE) is commercially available by general CHE types. This table will continue to be updated periodically as new information is made available.
Acronyms/Terms used in the Table:
BE: Battery Electric Powered - CHE that is primarily powered by onboard batteries which must be recharged on a regular basis.
GE: Grid Electric Powered – CHE that is powered using a continual connection with the power grid using a cable, a busbar, a pantograph, or other method to stay continually connected.
HFC: Hydrogen Fuel Cell Powered – CHE that uses onboard hydrogen fuel cells as the primary power source.
Equipment Type (General | Other Names or Subcategories | Commercially Available ZE CHE (BE, GE, HFC) |
| ||
AGV |
| BE, HFC |
2. Bulk Material Handlers | ||
Compact and Subcompact Tractors | BE | |
Cable Crane |
| GE |
Crane (Using Bulk Material Handling "Attachments") | Harbor Crane, Mobile Harbor Crane | GE |
Dozer | Bulldozer, Crawler Dozer, Crawler, Wheel Dozer | BE |
Dump Truck | Dumping Truck, Dump trailer, Dumper Trailer, Dump Lorry | BE |
Excavator | Diggers, Backhoe, tractor-loader backhoe, Hydraulic Excavator | BE |
Loader | Skid-Steer Loader, Skid-Loader, Skid Steerer, Track Loader, Track-type Loader, Bucket Loader, End Loader, Front Loader, Front-End Loader, Front-loader, Payloader, High Lift, Scoop, Shovel Dozer, Skid-Steer, Skip Loader, Tractor Loader, Wheel Loader | BE |
Material Handler | Bulk Material Handler | GE |
| ||
Power Shovel | Motor shovel, Stripping Shovel, Front Shovel, Mining Shovel, Rope Shovel | BE |
Top Pick | Top Loader, Top Lift | BE |
Side Pick | Side Loader, Side Lift | BE |
Reach-Stacker |
| BE |
| ||
Cushion Tire Forklift (Class IV) and Pneumatic Tire Forklift (Class V) | Industrial Truck, Lift Truck, Jitney, Hi-lo, Fork Truck, Fork Hoist, Forklift Truck | BE, HFC |
| ||
Rough Terrain Forklift or Class VII forklifts | Heavy Duty Forklift | BE |
Telehandler | Telescopic Handler, Telescopic Boom Lift, Telescopic Forklift, Boom Lift | BE |
| ||
Rubber-Tire Gantry Crane (RTG) | Stacker, Lift Stacker, Stacking Crane, RT loader, Rubber-tire Loader | GE |
Rail Mounted Gantry Crane (RMG) | Stacker, Lift Stacker, Stacking Crane, Stacker Crane, Track-mounted Gantry Crane, Automated Stacking Crane | GE |
Straddle Carriers | Shuttle Carrier, Saddle Truck | BE |
| ||
Aerial Lift | Boom Lift, Straight Boom Lift, Elevated Lift, Elevated Lift Platform, Man Lift, Manlift, Cherry Picker, Basket Crane, Hydroladder | BE |
Cable Crane | GE | |
Cone Cart | IBC (inter-box connectors) Cart, Cone Cart Grunt, Grunt | BE |
Railcar Mover | Rail Car Mover, Railcar Pusher, Power Pusher, Railpusher | BE |
Sweeper |
| BE, HFC |
| ||
Ship to Shore Crane | Container Crane, Ship to Shore Gantry Crane, Harbor Crane, Container-Handling Gantry Crane, Ship Loader | GE |
Mobile Harbor Crane | Harbor Crane, Mobile Harbor Crane | GE, BE |
| ||
Yard Truck | Terminal Tractor, Yard Tractor, Utility Tractor Rig (UTR), Prime Mover, Haul Truck, Yard Goat, Hostler, Yard Hostler, Shunt Truck, Spotter Truck, Spotting Tractor, Yard Shifter, Yard Bird, Yard Dog, Yard Horse, Yard Jockey, Yard Mule, Mule | BE, HFC |
This table is based on CARB’s analysis of available resources as of May 2024.